The world of CBD and cannabis is filled with terminology that can be confusing. In this article, we break down five essential terms, providing clarity and understanding.
Continue reading to understand some of the terms in the world of CBD and Cannabis!
1. Entourage Effect
The entourage effect refers to the synergistic interaction between various compounds found in the cannabis plant, primarily cannabinoids and terpenes. When these compounds work together, they can enhance the therapeutic effects of cannabis. For example, CBD and THC, when combined with specific terpenes, may produce a more balanced and effective result than when used individually.
2. CBD Isolate
CBD isolate is a pure, crystalline form of cannabidiol (CBD) that has been isolated from all other compounds in the cannabis plant, including other cannabinoids and terpenes. It contains no THC or any other trace compounds. CBD isolates are often chosen by individuals who want to experience the benefits of CBD without any risk of THC-related effects or for those who require precise dosing.
3. Difference between Broad Spectrum and Full Spectrum
Broad Spectrum: Broad-spectrum CBD products contain a range of cannabinoids and terpenes, excluding THC. They offer a broader spectrum of potential therapeutic benefits compared to CBD isolate while avoiding the psychoactive effects of THC. Broad-spectrum products are often preferred by individuals who want the entourage effect without THC.
Full Spectrum: Full-spectrum CBD products contain all the naturally occurring compounds in the cannabis plant, including trace amounts of THC (usually below 0.3% in compliance with legal limits). Full-spectrum products offer the complete array of cannabinoids and terpenes, potentially maximizing the entourage effect. They are chosen by those who don't mind trace THC or may benefit from it.
4. Flavonoids
Flavonoids are a group of phytonutrients found in various plants, including cannabis. They contribute to the plant's color, flavor, and aroma. In cannabis, flavonoids work in conjunction with terpenes and cannabinoids to create the overall sensory experience. Some flavonoids also have potential therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
5. Difference between Hemp and Cannabis
Hemp: Hemp is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant that is primarily cultivated for its industrial and agricultural uses. It contains minimal THC (usually below 0.3%) and is rich in CBD. Hemp is used to produce textiles, paper, food products (like hemp seeds and hemp oil), and CBD extracts. It is legal in many countries due to its low THC content.
Cannabis: Cannabis, often referred to as marijuana, is another variety of Cannabis sativa that is cultivated for its psychoactive effects due to its higher THC content. It can have varying levels of CBD and a wide range of cannabinoids and terpenes. Cannabis is used both recreationally and medicinally in regions where it is legal.
Understanding these terms is crucial for making informed decisions when using CBD and cannabis products. Whether you're interested in the entourage effect, choosing between broad spectrum and full spectrum, considering CBD isolate, exploring flavonoids, or discerning the difference between hemp and cannabis, having clarity about these terms empowers you to navigate the world of CBD and cannabis with confidence.